Basilica of Saint Augustine and Caravaggio's Controversial Masterpiece
The Realism and Raw Humanity in 'Madonna dei Pellegrini'
Hello everybody! So let me introduce to you one of the most beautiful but, at the same time, underrated churches in Rome—Basilica of Saint Augustine (Basilica di Sant'Agostino). Not only does this striking basilica have a rich architectural and artistic heritage, but it also hosts one of the masterpieces of Caravaggio, which is free for you to see.
The Basilica di Sant'Agostino is the temple for Caravaggio's great artwork "Madonna di Loreto," also known as "Madonna dei Pellegrini." This masterpiece shows the Virgin Mary and the child with two pilgrims. Its realism and dramatic use of light and shadow make it one more quintessential Caravaggio piece.
The painting 'Madonna dei Pellegrini' by Caravaggio was one that caused some controversy, especially during the period of its creation. At first glance, the pilgrims have very realistically depicted dirty feet and even tattered clothes—traits far from the idealized and graceful representations of the Virgin Mary and the saints, which were typical in religious art up to that time. This shocked many contemporaries, as it seemed to treat the subject with disrespect to its sanctity.
Also, critics attacked the painting for depicting the Madonna as an earthly figure rather than celestial, exhibiting humanity in her nature in what was deemed a pretty off-putting manner. This juxtaposition of raw realism with religious subjects caused great controversy and debates over the suitability of such representational artwork concerning sacred art.
Besides "Madonna di Loreto," there are two other works by Caravaggio in Rome that have the distinct feature of being free to see: "The Calling of St. Matthew" and "The Martyrdom of St. Matthew"; Church of San Luigi dei Francesi. "The Conversion of St. Paul" and "The Crucifixion of St. Peter" at Santa Maria del Popolo. We will see them in other future posts…
The Basilica di Sant'Agostino is famous not only for its Caravaggio. The church building itself is a remarkable piece of Renaissance architecture; just on entering, the colors of the nave are so beautiful and luminous that the attention of the visitor will be stopped.
The basilica also has a fantastic fresco by Raffaello of the prophet Isaiah, a work that shows all the skill of Raphael's exquisite touch and the vibrant use of color.
Another remarkable one is the group of sculptures by Sansovino, which includes the most famous "Madonna del Parto." This incredible work of the Madonna and Child is kept in veneration because of the beauty and sense of serenity surrounding it among the population and guests.
Location and How to Get There The Basilica di Sant'Agostino lies quite near Piazza Navona, one of the most famous squares in Rome. It can be very easily reached on foot from Piazza Navona by moving a little bit northeast along Via di Tor Millina and continuing straight on Via della Scrofa before turning left to walk down Via dei Pianellari. This is a brief walk that should take about 5 minutes to complete.
The Basilica di Sant'Agostino is a mesmerizing site, especially for lovers of art, history, and architecture. With an unmatched number of works of art, the calmness instilled in the church brings harmony to the pilgrim's soul while allowing him to leave behind the tumult of Rome's busy streets. Whether one comes to feast his eyes on Caravaggio's genius, contemplating Raphael's fresco, or just for sheer esthetics, the basilica has something unique to offer everybody.
Therefore, the next time you pass Piazza Navona, take a short walk and visit the Basilica di Sant'Agostino. It offers a complete and rich treasure trove of a visit, with opportunities to see some of the best art in Rome for free.
And, as always, if you want to use any of the photos—go right ahead. Please try and give some credit to the author.
Happy exploring!